What is biological control in pest management?

Biological control in pest management refers to the practice of using natural enemies or predators to manage pest populations. This approach leverages the natural relationships that exist within ecosystems, where certain organisms can help keep pest numbers in check. For instance, introducing a specific insect species that preys on a pest can help maintain the balance, reducing the reliance on chemical pesticides, which can have unintended environmental and health consequences.

This method of pest control is advantageous because it can lead to sustainable pest management solutions that work with nature rather than against it. Biological control often results in fewer negative impacts on non-target species and the environment overall, promoting a healthier, more balanced ecosystem.